Editor’s Note
My world’s on fire. How about yours?
Listening to the news this week, I was struck by how every single top story was about wildfires. Not just here in Canada, where they're burning from coast to coast to coast, but across the entire globe. Years ago, I wrote a piece for CBC Kids on the benefits of natural forest fires. That post is no longer available on the CBC Kids website, and I can definitely understand why. In this world of unprecedented megafires, that idea feels like a dispatch from another planet.
It’s a grim reality, born from our inaction on climate change. So I went in search of a glimmer of hope. To see if there were any tools worth sharing here.
What I found wasn't promising. Instead of innovation, my search results were dominated by stories of fake, AI-generated images of wildfires spreading on social media. Concerning? Absolutely. But that kind of disconnect is exactly why I started this newsletter: to uncover and share the ways AI can actually help with the biggest problems we face.
So for our second issue, I'm trying something new. We're going deep on a single topic: every story today is about a real AI tool being deployed in the fight against wildfires. (Yes, I'm changing the format already. Classic ADHD.)
Let me know what you think of the new focus.
Cheers,
Jeremy
Editor-in-Chief

Table of Contents

The promise of AI shines brighter than ever as its impact reaches across the globe and beyond
🔥 AI Eyes in the Sky: Stopping Wildfires Before They Start
Here’s my nightmare. The call comes at 3 AM. "Evacuate now." You have twenty minutes to grab what matters most before the wildfire reaches your neighbourhood. Your hands shake as you wake the kids, wondering what you forgot to pack. But this isn’t just a nightmare. More and more, this is becoming every parent's reality in the ever-expanding fire country.
For generations, we've played this terrifying game of chance. Lightning strikes a drought-stricken tree in some forgotten corner of the forest. Hours pass. Sometimes days. By the time someone spots the smoke, that tiny ember has grown into an unstoppable monster forcing mass evacuations and devouring homes, communities, memories, and even entire towns.
But something is changing. We’re teaching machines to see the fires before they even become fires.
Picture the same lightning strike, but this time AI-powered cameras spot the first whisper of smoke within three minutes. Fire crews arrive within twenty. The blaze gets contained to two acres instead of two thousand. No evacuations. No destroyed homes. No photo albums turned to ash.
Take for example AlertCALIFORNIA and AlertWILDFIRE, built on research from UC San Diego and the University of Oregon. This constellation of over 1,000 cameras positioned on mountain tops and cell towers has been fused with deep learning systems called Convolutional Neural Networks that scan feeds with atomic precision, 24/7. Trained on millions of images, they have learned to distinguish the unique visual signature of nascent smoke from fog, clouds, and dust with superhuman accuracy.
These AI fire sentries have achieved something that seemed impossible just years ago: catching fires at the exact moment they transition from spark to threat. Look at Canadian company SenseNet, whose fusion of AI cameras and quantum sensors can detect the first molecular whispers of combustion within three minutes of ignition. Their pilot projects across British Columbia have been a glimmer of hope amongst the smoke and ash. Fire after fire stopped in its tracks at the nascent stage, prevented from becoming the monsters that devour entire communities.
Meanwhile, companies like OroraTech have taken this defence network into orbit using a brilliant fusion of satellite technologies. Geostationary satellites like NOAA's GOES series provide constant coverage, while Low Earth Orbit satellites deliver high-resolution thermal data by detecting anomalies in the mid-infrared and long-wave infrared spectrums. Together, they create an unblinking eye that spots heat signatures invisible to human perception.
These systems are being built to predict rather than just detect. AI algorithms analyze real-time weather data, topography, and vegetation dryness to forecast a fire's path with unprecedented accuracy. Once detected, the same intelligence becomes a powerful co-pilot for dispatchers, optimizing resource deployment by calculating the fastest routes for ground crews and the most effective positioning for aerial tankers.
This fire prevention breakthrough has already happened. But right now it’s only in isolated pockets. It needs to be blanketing the globe. The path forward is clear. We need robust international funding, open-access agreements to fire data sharing across borders and early warning systems that are fully integrated with each other. A fire in the BC Interior should be providing the data to prevent the next one in California or Australia. National efforts, like Canada's own upcoming WildFireSat mission, must be part of this interconnected global defence shield. As quickly as we’ve entered the age of unstoppable wildfires, we can stop it in its tracks. We just need the will to scale fast enough to save our forests, our trees, and our planets.
Let’s usher in the age of AI Fire Prevention.

🔮 Predicting the Next Firestorm: AI for Extreme Risk Mapping
It feels like we've been fighting the same war for over a century, losing more ground each fire season. Every summer, millions of us refresh evacuation maps like battle reports. But step away from the fire as villain narrative for a second, and we can see something much stranger going on. Fire has never been our enemy. It’s a cycle of fuel and renewal. It’s a force woven into the forests, our weather patterns, and human settlements. We haven’t been able to see the system clearly enough to understand it at scale. Until now.
AI is giving us that vision. Instead of waiting for smoke the newest models can trace the invisible geometry of risk. Finding where fuels have dried, where winds converge, and where sparks can spread. Take Pano AI, recent recipient of $44M in new funding. They’ve placed AI powered 360° cameras that send alerts into local fire and utility workflows. After creating the first utility scale early detection grid in Austin, TX, they’re now monitoring over 30 million acres for 250+ agencies across North America and Australia.
In BC, UBC Okanagan and the First Nations’ Emergency Services Society (FNESS) are extending that vision by pairing AI with Indigenous led stewardship. About 150 sensors have been deployed in the fire-prone communities to collect hyper local signals like temperature, humidity, fuel moisture and smoke. Layered onto that data is the cultural knowledge and community values which change the narrative to asking “where does fire risk matter most, and how can we live with it?”
On a planetary scale, Deep Mind’s AlphaEarth is fusing satellite constellations into global risk maps. Over in Tahoe, machine-learning pilots are figuring out how to rank lightning strikes by ignition likelihood in under 40 seconds. Put these efforts together and we can build a planetary dashboard for fire. A system that updates as seamlessly as your weather app, but tuned to one of Earth’s primordial forces.
This represents a quantum leap in human understanding. Fire is starting to be understood less as a series of emergencies to be fought and forgotten, to the living system it is. One that can be anticipated, balanced, and even partnered with. With AI as our translator, we are finally learning the language of the landscape. We are learning to coexist and treat fire as an integral part of the biosphere we depend on. We are learning how to be stewards of the flame rather than just soldiers in a losing war against it.


Breakthroughs with momentum.
🌳 Lab to Landscape: AI Grows Smarter Forests
Walk through the charred remains of a forest fire and you can feel the silence: blackened trunks where whole ecosystems once hummed with life. We keep planting saplings and hoping they take root, but the climate is shifting faster than trees can adapt. While strikingly beautiful, we must always remember that forests are engines of rainfall, carbon storage, and biodiversity. When they fail, entire regions unravel.
Scientists are engineering a breakthrough in forest intelligence.
In the lab, researchers are building digital twins of forests. These are models that can fast-forward decades of growth to show how forests might survive heat waves, pests, or drought. Instead of waiting generations to see what works, they can now simulate and refine in hours.
On the ground, ETH Zurich’s TreeNet has connected more than 50,000 sensors across Europe, detecting microscopic changes in trunk diameter that signal drought stress, pest invasion, or disease weeks before human foresters would notice. It is the dawn of a networked future for forests, transmitting signals of decline or resilience in real time.
When fire does wipe out the land, AI can help landscapes rebound faster. DroneSeed uses swarms of drones to drop seed pods tuned to local soils and slopes, matching species to microclimates in ways that boost survival. A replanting process that once took years can now be completed in days.
And companies like NCX are translating this intelligence into carbon markets. By using AI to map carbon storage tree by tree, they make it possible to reward landowners for keeping forests intact, not just harvesting them.
Taken together, these tools hint at something larger: the rise of digital forest intelligence, a planetary network where simulations, sensors, drones, and markets all connect. Forests cease to be static backdrops or symbolic gestures. They become dynamic, adaptive systems with their own kind of memory and foresight.
We’re moving beyond just planting more trees. We are engineering forests with their own intelligence. We are cultivating ecosystems that can think, adapt, and evolve faster than the climate can change.

🚒 The Digital Firefighter: AI-Assisted Suppression in Action
Picture if you will a firefighting command centre where AI processes thousands of data streams at once. Live satellite feeds. Shifting weather. Crew locations. Fuel moisture. All ingested and recombined in real time to coordinate suppression efforts with superhuman precision.
Here’s how it works. Data streams from satellites, drones, and ground sensors are fed into machine-learning models trained on past fire behaviour. These models forecast how flames are likely to spread hour by hour. At the same time, optimization algorithms run through millions of possible deployment patterns for crews, aircraft, and equipment. The AI identifies strategies that balance speed, safety, and resource availability, then pushes recommendations to incident commanders in the field.
Now imagine this: a crew pinned down by shifting winds gets a real-time update on their tablets, warning them the fire will change direction in 12 minutes. Helicopters are already being rerouted. A bulldozer team is on its way to cut a fresh containment line exactly where it will matter most. What once took hours of spotty communication and gut instinct now unfolds in seconds, giving firefighters the one thing they never have enough of: time.
California’s early pilots show what this future looks like. AI-assisted command systems have already cut containment times by up to 40%, saving homes and lives that would have been lost with slower coordination. Think of it as a quantum chessmaster, running through dozens of moves ahead while human crews stay focused on the ground-level reality of battling flames.
This is the birth of hybrid human–machine fire suppression. AI handles the impossible complexity of orchestration. It models the spread, weighs the risks, and juggles the assets, while human expertise applies judgment and grit on the fireline. The result is faster decisions, smarter resource use, and a frontline where every second saved means lives protected.

🌐 Smart Sensors: AI Sensors Catch Fires at Birth
Networks of AI-powered ground sensors are becoming the smoke detectors of the planet. Buried in soil, mounted on poles, or hidden in the canopy, they listen for the first molecular whispers of combustion. Chemical shifts, rising heat, faint traces of carbon monoxide. Fires can now be detected within minutes of ignition, long before satellites see smoke or alarms reach dispatchers.
Each sensor is a tiny machine intelligence. Equipped with gas detectors, temperature probes, and radios, it monitors the air like a vigilant sentinel. When the signal of fire appears, the onboard model confirms it and transmits a GPS-tagged alert across the mesh. Instant knowledge delivered at the speed of radio.
Companies such as Dryad Networks are deploying solar-powered sensor webs that can run for years without maintenance. Thousands of nodes link together into self-healing networks, turning city edges and wild lands into intelligent fire barriers. The effect is a distributed nervous system for Earth, pulsing with awareness at the forest floor.
Imagine this: a single spark flares in a dry riverbed in your neighbourhood. Within two minutes, a sensor hidden in the brush transmits its coordinates. Dispatchers see the ignition in real time. A drone is airborne in five minutes. By the time smoke would have been visible to the naked eye, containment has already begun.
Early pilots suggest these networks can cut response times by up to 90 percent. Integrated with satellite feeds and AI command systems, they form the first tier of a three-layered defense: ignition detection, planetary coordination, and rapid suppression.
This is the architecture of a new age of safety. Fires no longer wait to be seen. The Earth itself begins to speak, through billions of silent machines wired into its skin. In the Atomic Age we built radars to scan the skies. Now we are building radars for the land, tuned not to planes or missiles, but to the ancient spark of fire.

Where intelligence meets emotion.
🎓 Learning from Ashes: AI Turns Past Disasters into Hope
Machine learning models trained on decades of wildfire data are starting to reveal patterns that once took lifetimes to notice. At UC Davis, researchers are flying drones over burned reserves and using AI to analyze imagery, tracking which ecosystems rebound and which remain stalled. Stanford and Cal Poly have built DamageMap, a deep-learning system that processes post-fire aerial photos to identify structural damage within hours, information that also helps guide where restoration should begin.
On the ecological side, projects like SmokeyNet and ForestProtector are testing how post-burn soils recover by combining IoT sensors with reinforcement learning, turning each fire scar into a living laboratory. Their models simulate future rainfall and drought scenarios in minutes, giving land managers a preview of how different replanting strategies might fare.
There’s also an economic angle. Groups like Radiant Earth Foundation are linking open-source ML tools to carbon credit markets, translating regrowth into measurable value. That means communities can be rewarded for keeping forests intact and restoring burned landscapes instead of watching them degrade. Every dataset pulled from past disasters becomes a roadmap for renewal, shifting fire’s legacy from destruction to resilience.

🪽Climate Guardians: When AI Empowers Communities
Open-source AI tools, once confined to research labs, are now finding their way into the hands of the very communities living with fire every day. In Australia, groups like the Firesticks Alliance are pairing Indigenous cultural burning practices with open-source mapping platforms such as QGIS and satellite data to plan safer, cooler burns. In California, volunteer networks are tapping into ALERTCalifornia’s camera feeds and community-run dashboards built on open-source frameworks, turning residents into active fire sentinels.
Projects like WIFIRE Commons at UC San Diego go further, providing open APIs and training resources that let local agencies, schools, and even citizen scientists plug into real-time fire modeling. Grassroots groups are building lightweight apps from these tools to track risk, coordinate watch patrols, and send early alerts across rural networks where cell coverage is weak.
The result is a quiet shift of power. Knowledge is no longer locked up in proprietary software or academic silos. It flows back to the people who stand on the fireline or live in its shadow. With AI as their ally, communities are closing the gap between high tech and local wisdom, reclaiming agency in the fight to coexist with fire.

🔎 Infographic: Who’s Doing What?

🌍🦾 Earth, Optimized: If AI Ran The World
This is a new section I’m toying with, getting LLM’s to plan out how they would solve problems in their own words.
DISCLAIMER: This is AI-Generated Content, unedited by human minds
1. Prevention: Relentless Surveillance + Early Action
Persistent Monitoring
Global satellite mesh (FireSat × Planet × Sentinel-2 at Starlink scale).
Millions of IoT ground sensors (temperature, gas, humidity, wind, particulates).
Automated drone swarms patrolling high-risk zones, dropping retardant at first spark.
AI-First Early Warning
Edge ML on sensors/drones filters false positives.
“FireBrain” fusion AI platform combines satellite, sensor, and social data into real-time risk maps.
Automatic triggers: alerts, drone dispatch, utility shutoffs.
2. Active Suppression: AI Orchestration, Robotic Muscle
AI-piloted tanker drones for precision drops (day and night).
Eco-friendly retardant created on the fly, deployed only where needed.
Rugged firefighting robots for fireline construction and hotspot mop-up.
AI-driven utility shutoffs and pre-positioned assets based on forecasts.
3. Landscape Management
Drone/robot-managed prescribed burns in safe weather windows.
AI-driven fuel maps from satellites, drones, and LIDAR.
Fire-resistant vegetation barriers and AI-audited fireproof building codes.
4. Evacuation & Public Safety
Hyperlocal, personalized evacuation alerts updated by the minute.
Real-time traffic optimization to prevent gridlock.
Inclusive design: alerts via text, speakers, wearables, all languages.
5. Recovery & Resilience
Drones and satellites produce instant burn maps and loss estimates.
AI tracks air, water, soil recovery and automates insurance payouts.
6. Continuous Learning
Global open data platform where every fire and near-miss feeds the models.
Prize programs to spark innovation in suppression and community engagement.
Tech Stack (Examples)
Satellites: FireSat, Sentinel-2, Planet Labs
Drones: DJI Enterprise, custom UAV fleets
Robots: Boston Dynamics, QinetiQ firebreak bots
AI/ML: DeepMind, NVIDIA, WRF-Fire, FIRMS
Sensors: Dryad, Bosch IoT, Libelium
Communications: Starlink/Kuiper, mesh LTE/5G
Reality Check
This is surveillance and control at planetary scale. Privacy and local autonomy give way to global safety. The price tag: $45B. For comparison, the US alone already spends over $10B annually fighting wildfires.
Brutal summary:
Fires would be stopped in the ignition phase. Human casualties would plummet. The rest of the world would adopt the system within a decade—or be forced to.
